Thread cord through the slits
Run cord, rope, or a small strap through the two openings in the diamond patch.
You noticed the backpack patch
That diamond patch looks decorative, but it started as a practical gear point. The slits let you lash extra items to the outside of the bag.
Quick answer
The diamond patch is a lashing square. It lets you thread cord, straps, or clips through the two slits so you can attach light gear to the outside of a backpack.
It is useful for light items, but it is not meant to carry heavy weight.

Real name
Lashing square
Also called
Pig snout
Original use
Attach external gear
Often mistaken as
Decoration
Next tiny mystery

You noticed the tiny pocket
Another everyday feature that outlived its original purpose.

You noticed the extra holes
A practical feature many people ignore until their shoes feel loose.

You noticed the little bumps
The tiny raised marks that help your fingers find home position.